Rewrite section 4.0.1 from: There is a legal liability associated with the data exchanged. Because of medical legal issue surrounding administrative transactions, there is a difference in the clinical vs contractual vs legal uses of data. Some data consumers may require that the data they receive are signed. For example, Medicare requires that services provided/ordered/certified be authenticated by the persons responsible for the care of the beneficiary in accordance with Medicare’s policies. 1  Signatures attest that the data has been reviewed and the information is accurate and is known to be true. In addition legal claims of fraud, waste and abuse requires extensive review of logs. Therefore accurate and complete logs of what was data was exchanged must also be kept. to:  Payers may require signatures from Providers to attest that the information being exchanged is true and accurate. For example, in order for a CMS worker to adequately review a provider’s claim, the submitted information needs to be signed.(footnotes)  In direct query transactions where there is no human intervention, Payers may require signatures from Provider organizations attesting that they supplied the information. To comply with these signature requirements,  this page documents how to create and verify FHIR Digital Signatures when using CDex Transactions. Consult with your payer and your legal team for questions reqarding legal liability associated with sharing and signing data. footnotes:   https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/Downloads/Signature_Requirements_Fact_Sheet_ICN905364.pdf https://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Guidance/Manuals/Downloads/pim83c03.pdf#page=44